Maltese Kafè Msajjar
Kafè Msajjar — 'cooked coffee' — is Malta's answer to a Mediterranean island sitting between Italian espresso and North African spice: a coffee-and-chicory blend simmered in stages in a stanjata pot with cloves, aniseed, and a strip of citrus peel, never let anywhere near a rolling boil. The blend goes in dry and pre-mixed, so every cup carries the same balance of bitter, sweet, and aromatic instead of whatever settles from spices stirred in afterward. Strained through a fine sieve into a small cup, it drinks closer to a spiced filter coffee than an espresso — and 'kafe fit-tazza', coffee poured into a glass, is the local way to ask for it.
Ratio breakdown
Ingredients run from the top of the cup to the bottom; the last item is the bottom layer. Values are normalized to a true 100% stack.
What you need
- ~500 ml, added in two stagesWater
- roasted chicory blended into the coffee mixChicory
- 1/2 teaspoon groundCloves
- 1/2 teaspoon groundAniseed
- a small strip, no white pithOrange peel
- to tasteSugar
- ~28 g (4 tablespoons) of the pre-blended coffee mixCoffee
Method notes
- Grind
- Fine — for the simmered brew
- Water temperature
- Simmer, just below boiling — never a rolling boil
- Total time
- 12 min
Steps
Blend the ground coffee with roasted chicory, cloves, aniseed, and citrus peel
Maltese coffee mix is pre-blended before it ever meets water, so every cup carries the same spice balance instead of whatever dissolves from ingredients dropped in loose partway through.
Bring half the water to a boil in the stanjata, then lower the heat
The stanjata's first boil is only meant to ready the water — the coffee mix goes in after, once the heat has dropped, so the fine grounds steep rather than scorch.
Sprinkle in the coffee mix and let it sit 3 minutes before stirring
A brief rest lets the fine grounds and spice wet through evenly; stirring too soon just pushes dry pockets to the surface.
Simmer 5 minutes, add the rest of the water, then simmer 5–7 minutes more
The second addition of water is what finishes the extraction gently — a hard boil at either stage scorches the cloves and aniseed and turns their aroma bitter instead of fragrant.
Strain through a fine sieve into small cups or a glass
The sieve keeps the grounds, chicory, and spice fragments out of the cup, leaving a clear, dark brew — 'kafe fit-tazza' if it's poured into a glass instead of a cup.
Tips
- Blend the coffee mix ahead of time — coffee, chicory, cloves, and aniseed measured and mixed dry in a jar means every pot starts from the same ratio.
- Use only the zest of the citrus peel — the white pith underneath turns the cup bitter, so pare it thin.
- Serve it over ice in summer — the same brew, strained and cooled, is a common warm-weather version.
Common mistakes
- Letting it reach a rolling boil — every source on this brew repeats the same warning: a hard boil scorches the fine grounds and drives off the very cloves-and-aniseed aroma the blend is built to carry.
- Leaving out the chicory — most traditional accounts blend roasted chicory into the mix alongside the spices; a coffee-and-spices-only cup is a simplified modern version, not the full Kafè Msajjar.
- Overloading the cloves or aniseed — both are meant to sit in the background of the cup, not announce themselves; a heavy hand turns the coffee into a spice tisane.
FAQ
What does "Msajjar" mean?
'Cooked' — Kafè Msajjar is literally 'cooked coffee', naming the brew by its method (simmered in stages in a pot) rather than by an ingredient, the way modern Maltese cafés' espresso-based 'kafè' does not need to.
Is chicory always part of the traditional recipe?
Most sources describe the blend — a coffee-culture site, a Maltese tourism platform, and a Maltese coffee retailer — as coffee ground together with roasted chicory, cloves, aniseed, and citrus peel. A chicory-free version does circulate in some modern recipes, but it's the minority account; this recipe follows the majority, chicory-inclusive tradition.
The Atlas
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